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Profit on transfer of
DEPB not taxable: ITAT, Rajkot
Levy of
income tax on transfer of DEPB for exporters having turnover of Rs. 10 crore
or more is a subject of dispute between exporters and tax officials in
various law courts. A landmark judgment on this issue granting relief to
exporters was delivered by ITAT, Mumbai, which was covered in February 2008
issue of FIEO NEWS.
Another
judgment on the issue delivered recently by Rajkot Bench of ITAT in the case
of M/s Silver Sea Foods v Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-2,
Jamnagar, adds further clarification to the issue.
In this case,
IT authorities considered the sale of DEPB amounting to Rs.3,51,35,940 as
profit of sale of DEPB under Section 28 (iiid) holding the cost of DEPB as
nil. However, this was rejected by ITAT in the light of the speech made by
the Finance Minister in Parliament while seeking amendment brought in
Taxation Law (Amendment) Act 2005.
The judgment
quotes the Finance Minister as saying: "A DEPB credit sale is, that on
your DEPB Passbook if you have certain credits in your favour then you can
import items against the credit without paying duty. But you can also sell
the credit to Importer. If you actually import, then it is part of
export-import. If you sell it to another importer and make a profit on
that i.e. premium, then it is not export profit, but simple business
profit because the income you earn is not in foreign exchange but in Indian
rupee. It does not arise out of export activity or import activity. It
arises because you are trading in a "License," which has a premium
in the market."
The ITAT has
made it clear that the word used in the section is "profits" and
not the "sale proceeds". The sale proceeds represent total
consideration received on the transfer while the world "profits"
represent the difference between the sale consideration and the cost
incurred, says the Tribunal.
The Tribunal
adds that since the definition of income under Section 2(24) was not amended
with clause (iiid) inserted under Section 28(iiid) as was the case when
clauses (iiia), (iiib) & (iiic) were inserted in Section 28 of the
Finance Act, 1990, the natural meaning of the word "income" still
remains intact.
The Tribunal
explains with an example. "A company obtained a DEPB license for Rs.
1,00,000 and sold in the open market for a premium of Rs. 10,000, thus
receiving Rs. 1,10,000. In such case, profit on sale of DEPB would be Rs.
10,000. While preparing financial statement, the assessee will show the
reimbursement of duty component in the DEPB scheme as Rs. 1,00,000 and
profit on sale of DEPB as Rs. 10,000, aggregating to Rs. 1,10,000 as income
under the head "DEPB Income" in profit and loss account.
Correspondingly, profit and loss account be debited by duty component if not
already debited through imports/exports duty account. The aforesaid
accounting entries also prove that DEPB license involves cost to the extent
of customs duty paid on the import content of export products."
The details
of the judgment is reproduced below:
O R D E R
Per of Bench
of: All these Appeals by the different Assessees are directed against
separate Orders passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)
["CIT (A) for short] for the different assessment years. Since in all
these appeals the common have been involved, they were heared together and
are being disposed of by this common order for the sake of convenience.
ITA No.09/RJT/2007
in the case of M/s Silver Sea Foods:
The effective
grounds raised by the assessee in this appeal are as under:
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The
learned AO has erred in law as well as on facts in allowing deduction u/s
80HHC of the Act of Rs.3,77,785/- instead of Rs.1,57,18,622/- and the
learned CIT (A) has erred in law as well as on facts in confirming the same.
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The
learned AO has erred in law as well as on facts, in considering the sales of
DEPB amounting to Rs.3,51,35,940/- as profit on sale of DEPB u/s 28(iiid)
holding that the cost of DEPB is NIL. He ought to have considered the
profits on sale of DEPB of Rs.50,26,558/- while working profits of the
business under Explanation (baa) of section 80 HHC and the learned CIT (A)
has erred in law as well as on facts in confirming the same.
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The
learned AO has erred in law as well as on facts in considering. Export
Premium income of Rs.77,372/- as commission income. He ought to have
considered the same as profit derived from the export of goods and ought not
to have reduced the business profit by 90% thereof and the learned CIT(A)
has erred in law as well as on facts in confirming the same.
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The facts
of the case are that the assessee is engaged in the business of processing
and exports of marine products. It filed its return of income on 28.11.2003
showing total income of Rs.1,79,80,573/- . Deduction under section 80HHC was
claimed by filing prescribed Form No.10CCAC. Because of amendment by the
Taxation Laws Amendment Act, 2005 in the provision of section 80HHC and
section 28 of the Income Tax Act with retrospective effect from 01.04.1998,
the gamut of deduction of export profit u/s 80 HHC got changed. The assessee
has export turnover of Rs.60,54,67,262/- which is more than Rs.10 crores
therefore the deduction was required to be reworked in view of this
amendment.
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The
assessee has worked out the deduction u/s 80HHC at Rs.1, 57, 18,622/-. On a
query by the AO, the assessee stated that the profit on transfer of DEPB is
covered u/s 28(iiid) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and are, therefore,
chargeable to tax as business profit. It was further submitted that 90% of
the profit on transfer of DEPB was reduced from the profit of the business
as per Explanation (baa) to 80 HHC. The assessee accordingly again
recomputed the deduction u/s 80HHC after excluding 90% of the profit on
transfer of DEPB at Rs.1, 54, 67,294/-. It was also mentioned before the AO
that the assessee incurred loss on some DEPB entitlements while in respect
of some other DEPB entitlements, it earned profits. A detailed statement was
filed before the AO working out the loss/profit in respect of each and every
DEPB entitlement. The AO did not agree with the contention of the assessee.
The AO was of the view that although the profit on the sale of the DEPB
Scheme credit is assessed under the head "Income from business"
but the assessee has to exclude 90% of the consideration received on the
sale of Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme Credit as in the opinion of the AO
the actual cost incurred by the assessee in getting DEPB was NIL the
deduction u/s 80HHC was recomputed accordingly.
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The
assessee went in appeal before the CIT(A). One of the issues in the
computation of deduction u/s 80HHC was that the AO has not worked out the
deduction u/s 80HHC correctly. The AO wrongly considered the consideration
received on the sale of DEPB amount as profit on the sale of DEPB u/s
28(iiid) holding that the cost of the DEPB is NIL. The CIT(A) did not agree
with the submissions of the assessee and followed his order dated 27-09-2006
in appear No. CIT(A)/Jam/86/06-07 in the case of Siddique Sea Food,
Porbandar which is also pending before us in ITA No. 443/RJT/2006 and is
disposed of along with these appeals, by observing as under:
"7.4 I
have duly considered the above submission of the appellant. I have discussed
this issue in detail in order dated 27-9-06 in appeal No. CIT(A)/Jam/87-06-07
in the case of Siddique Sea Food, Porbandar for the AY 2003-04. I have in
that case, after detailed discussion held that the entire DEPB amount
transferred by way of sale during the year is ‘profits’ as the cost
price of the credits is ‘nil’. The issue regarding ‘profit’ on sale
of DEPB u/s 80HHC as discussed in para 5.14 of the said appellate order is
reproduced as under:
"The
issue now to be decided is as to the meaning of the term ‘profit’ under
Sec. 28(iiid) read with sec. 80HHC of the act. In this regard, Finance
Minister’s speech in the Parliament on the amendment brought about by the
Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005 w.r.e.f. 1-4-1998 by way of insertion of
clause (iiid) to the above section is important. The relevant extract of the
speech is as under:-
"…. We
are now dealing with only the period 1.4.1998 to 31.3.2005. That is a period
of about seven years. This problem did not arise before 1.4.1998. This
problem does not arise after 1.4.2005. In this period of seven years, the
relevant section – I am not getting into an exposition of the law – are
section 28 and section 80HHC. These are the two sections which are relevant.
Now, the department’s interpretation is that DEPB credit sale – I will
explain what it is – is not export profit. What is a DEPB credit sale? A
DEPB credit sale is, that on your DEPB Passbook, if you have certain credits
in your favour, you can import items against the credit without paying duty.
But you can also sell the credit to another importer. If you actually
import, it is part of export-import. If you sell it to another importer and
make a profit on that the premium, it is not export profit. It is simple
business profit because the income you earn is not in foreign exchange, it
is in Indian rupees. It does not arise out of export activity or import
activity. It arises because you are trading in a "License", which
has a premium in the market. So, the department took the view that it does
not fall under section 28 read with section 80HHC. I am not going into the
sub sections. Therefore, this is not to be counted as exempted export
profit. This must be added back as taxable profit. The assessee took a
different view…. In appeal, the ITAT has observed that the same falls
under section 28(iv)f not under section 28(iii)(b) or (iii)(c). It falls
under section 28(iv). Then, the Tribunal gave a judgement, which I find as a
lawyer difficult to understand. But with great respect to the Tribunal which
is entitled to take a view, the Tribunal gave a judgement that although it
falls under section 28(iv), it does not fall under section 80HHC ‘Explanation’
(baa)…."
It is
apparent from the above speech of the Finance Minister when he is referring
to ‘Premium’ on sale of DEPB credits u/s 28 (iiid), he is referring to
‘Profits’ on sale of DEPB credits. The ‘premium’ is nothing but ‘profits’
on sale of DEPB credits. In the other situation, when the DEPB amount is
credited to the DEPB, the Finance Minister’s speech is very clear that it
is for use against import without paying duty. Therefore, if the exporter
uses the credit against the import, the credit will automatically get
utilized and there will be no credit in Pass Book to be credited in the
P&L account. However, if he does not use the credits during the year,
the same is appearing on the credit side of the P&L account and is
taxable as ‘income’ and in the subsequent year if it is utilized against
imports, then the exporter gets the benefits in the cost and the ‘profits’
go up. Therefore, in such situation exporter is not losing anything as the
profit element remains the same in other words, there is no change in
taxability of profits from the business. However, if the appellant’s
argument is accepted, the taxability will be different in both the years and
there will be loss to the revenue if the DEPB credit is not taxed as income.
It is in the
background of the above provisions of the law, amendment and Scheme that the
moot issue, is there any ‘cost’ of the DEPB credits is to be decided.
The discussion in the preceding paras clearly show that to an exporter the
DEPB credits have no ‘Cost’. This is amply clear from the FM’s
statement reproduced above, i.e. when the DEPB credits are not sold on
premium, but used actually in import, it is part of ‘export – import’
and when the same is standing as a credit, it is standing because it is a
benefit given to neutralize the incidence of Customs Duty on the import
content of the export product, which neutralization is provided by way of
grant of duty credit against the export product. This in effect means refund
of duty paid and like any other indirect taxes and duty which are refunded
to the assessee, it is taxable. The amount is taxable in full because it has
no cost. If the argument of the appellant that DEPB credits have indirect or
hidden cost is accepted, it will mean there is ‘cost’ in ‘duty paid’
and when the said duty paid is neutralized by way of DEPB credits, it has to
be reduced by that cost. 7 can onZiy observe that the imagination of the
appellant here has run riot and this submission is nothing but stretching
the law to credulity. The principle applicable here is there cannot be any
‘cost’ of ‘cost’. Therefore, to an exporter who has credit in the
DEPB the total cost is ‘nil’ and the entire amount realized by way of
transfer of DEPB credit entitlement is the ‘profit’ u/s 28(iiid) of the
Act and for the computation of deduction u/s 80-HHC of the Act this amount
is to be considered under clause (baa) under Explanation of the above
section. The Assessing Officer has, therefore, rightly reduced 90% of the
amount of Rs. 36,31,887 realised by sale of DEPB entitlements from the
profits as per P&L account and increased the profit of the business by
an amount of 90% of the sale proceeds of DEPB entitlements in the same
proportion as export turnover is to the total turnover.
In regard to
the above discussion, it is also worth noting that in the third Proviso to
the section 80-HHC of the act, clause (a) therein stipulates a condition
that benefits u/s 80HHC on DEPB is allowable only if the assessee has
necessary and sufficient evidence to prove that –
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He had an
option to choose either the duty draw back or the Duty Entitlement Pass Book
Scheme, being the Duty Remission Schemes;
Thus, for the
purposes of section 80HHC, treatment to DEPB amount has to be the same way
as to the Duty Drawback, which in other words mean when the duty drawback
amount u/s 28 (iiic) of the act is ‘income’ and is to be reduced from
the total turnover by 90% of the amount and, therefore, for the purposes of
deduction u/s 80HHC of the act, profits of the business is to be increased
by 90% of the duty drawback amount in the same proportion as export turnover
is to the total turnover, the same treatment is to be given to the DEPB
credits, because to the exporter, DEPB credit is an option available over
the Duty Drawback amount. The ‘Cost’ of DEPB credit like Duty Drawback
amount is nil to the exporter. Therefore, when an exporter sells this
credit, the entire sale amount is profit and income u/s. 28(iiid) of the
act."
7.5 I,
therefore, following the above order hold that the Assessing Officer has
correctly taken the cost price of the credits of DEPB at Nil. The reliance
placed by the appellant on various decisions cited in the submission
reproduced above are also not found applicable to the issue in appeal as
none of them is on the term "profit" in section 28(iiid) of the
act which is the moot point in this ground of appeal. The appeal of the
appellant on this ground, accordingly, fails."
5.
Before,
us, I learned AR contended that section 28(iiid) it was inserted under
Chapter V-D by the Taxation Laws (Amendment Act, 2005 with effect from
1.4.1998. In view of insertion of this provision any profit on the transfer
of the Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme, being the Duty Remission Scheme
under the export and import policy formulated and announced under section 5
of the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act,1922 is to be assessed
under the head "profits and gains of business or profession". The
word used in the section is "profits" and not the "sale
proceeds". The sale proceeds represents total consideration received on
the transfer while the word "profits" represents the difference
between the sale consideration and the cost incurred. Had there been an
intention of the Legislature to treat the total sale proceeds on the
transfer of DEPB Scheme to be the business profits, the Legislature would
have used the words "receipts" or "sale proceeds" on the
transfer of DEPB — and not the words "any profit on the transfer of
DEPB". The Legislature has clearly used the word "profit",
not the "sale consideration". The language of the section is very
clear. There is no ambiguity involved. Our attention was drawn towards the
extracts from the Finance Minister’s Speech, which was delivered when the
aforesaid amendment was placed before the Parliament. It was pointed out
that the Hon’ble Finance Minister in his speech stated that the DEPB
credit sale is that on your DEPB Passbook, if you have certain credit in
your favour, you can import items against the credit without paying duty. It
was further stated that, but the assessee can also sell the credit to
another importer if he actually imports it as a part of its import-export.
If was further stated that, but the assessee can also sell the credit to
another import if he actually imports it as a part of its import-export. If
you sell it to another importer and make profit. That premium is not export
profit. It is a simple business profit as it does not arise out of export
activity or import activity. Thus, it was contended that DEPB is nothing but
it is a credit given to the assessee for import duty on the raw material
used for manufacturing the export goods, therefore, the cost which the
assessee has to incur by way of duty is the cost for DEPB and in case the
assessee receives more than that cost, there will be profit, otherwise there
will be loss. Our attention was also drawn to Duty Entitlements Pass Book
Scheme and it was pointed out that the preamble of the Scheme under para 4.3
states that the objective of DEPB is to neutralize the incidence of Customs
Duty on the import content of the export product and this is being done by
way of granting duty credit against the export product. Under this scheme an
exporter may apply for credit, as a specified percentage of FOB value of
exports, made in freely convertible currency or the payment made from the
Foreign Currency Account of the SEZ unit in case of supply of DTA to SEZ
unit. The duty credit under the scheme is calculated by taking into account
the deemed import content of the said product as per SION and the basic
custom duty payable on such deemed imports. The value addition achieved by
export of such product shall also be taken into account while determining
the rate of duty credit under the scheme. Thus, it was contended that for
getting duty credit there is inbuilt cost incurred by the assessee and the
cost in fact is the custom duty paid on the import content of the export
product. If the assessee receives more than the custom duty paid on the
imports content of the export product, there will be profit, otherwise not.
6.
The
learned DR, on the other hand, contended that the cost involved in this case
is NIL. The assessee has not incurred any cost for getting the DEPB credit
and therefore the AO was correct in law in treating the entire sale
consideration as the profit earned on the transfer of the Duty Entitlements
Pass Book Scheme. It was pointed out that even the Hon’ble Delhi High
Court in the case of Raunaq International v CIT (1998) 231 ITR 106 (Delhi)
has held that the premium earned on sale of import entitlement is the income
liable to tax Reliance was placed on the decision of the CIT(A) by referring
to para 7.4 and 7.5 of the order.
7.
We have
carefully considered the rival submissions, and perused the material on
record along with the order of the tax authorities below. We find that with
effect from 1-4-1998 the following clause (iiid) has been inserted by the
Taxation Laws (Amendment)Act, 2005 in section 28 under the head "profit
and gains of business or profession" under Chapter V-D of the I.T.Act:
(iiid) any
profit on the transfer if the Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme, being the
Duty Remission Scheme under the import policy formulated and announced under
section 5 of the Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992 (22 of
1992);
From the
plain reading of this section it is apparently clear that any profit on the
transfer of the Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme are chargeable to income
tax under the head "profits and gains of Business or profession".
We also noted that earlier when clauses (iiia), (iiib) & (iiic) were
inserted in section 28 by the Finance Act, 1990, correspondingly section
2(24) which includes definition of the "income" was also amended
by inserting clauses (va), (vb) & (vc) in section 2(24) of the Act. The
definition of the "income" in section 2(24) is inclusive
definition. It adds certain artificial categories to the concept of the
income but the natural meaning of the word "income" still remains
intact. Anything which can properly be described as income is taxable under
the IT Act unless of course it is exempted under various provisions of the
IT Act. The idea behind providing inclusive definition in section 2(24) is
not to limit the meaning of the word "income" but to widen it. The
word "income" therefore is of widest amplitude and it must be
given its natural and grammatic meaning. Wherever, the Legislature wanted to
treat any receipt, which, in fact, can not be regarded in natural parlance
as income, it had included the same u/s 2(24). Section 2(24) was not amended
by the Legislature when clause (iiid) was inserted u/s 28. The word
"profit" is synonymous to the word "income". Generally
whenever the word "profit" is used, it is understood to represent
the "income". Therefore, we are of the view that the Legislature
has not amended Section 2(24) to enlarge the scope of the word
"income". The word "profit" is quite distinct and
distinguishable from the word "sale consideration". The
"profit" is the net result of the "sale consideration"
less the cost of acquisition of the DEPB. We have gone through the speech of
the Finance Minister, copy of which was filed before us, while speaking on
the proposed amendments before the Parliament. The Hon’ble Finance
Minister in the speech has clearly stated that the premium on the transfer
of DEPB is to be treated as income from business. Nowhere the Finance
Minister has stated that the receipt from the DEPB is to be treated as
profit from the transfer of DEPB. We have also gone through the Foreign
Trade Policy in which Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme is given. We noted
that clause 4.3 of this Scheme states that the objective of DEPB is to
neutralize the incidence of Customs Duty on the import content of the export
product. In this policy, it is stated that the neutralization shall be
provided by way of grant of duty credit against the export product.
Therefore, whenever an exporter makes exports of the product in which the
imported goods are used and the assessee has paid the Customs Duty on the
import of this input, the assessee is entitled for the credit of the duty
paid. The method of calculation of the credit is given under the Scheme.
Therefore, in our opinion, whatever credit the assessee gets at the time of
export of the goods under this Scheme, it represents the cost incurred by
the assessee for obtaining the Duty Entitlement credit. We also noted that
under the policy, DEPB is freely transferable. On such transfer, the
transferee gets certain consideration. The whole of the consideration so
received can not be regarded to be the profit on the transfer of such DEPB.
The consideration so received represents only the sale consideration on the
sale of DEPB. The Finance Minister also states in his speech in this regard
as under:
"Now,
the Department’s interpretation is that DEPB credit sale – I will
explain what it is – is not export profit. What is a DEPB credit sale? A
DEPB credit sale is, that on your DEPB Passbook, if you have certain credits
in your favour, you can import items against the credit without paying duty.
But you can also sell the credit to another importer. If you actually
import, it is part of export-import. If you sell it to another importer and
make a profit on that – the premium, it is not export profit".
The
consideration received on the transfer of DEPB credit cannot be regarded to
be the profit on the transfer of DEPB credit. The intention of the
Legislature also appears to be the same. If the Legislature wanted to treat
the consideration received on the transfer of DEPB to be the income of the
assessee, the Legislature would have amended the section 2(24) along with
section 28. Even in natural parlance also the sale consideration received
cannot be treated to be the profit on the transfer of DEPB. The words
"sale consideration" and "profit" are not synonymous.
The profit is always computed after deducting the cost out of the sale
consideration. We have also gone through the judgement of the Hon’ble
Delhi High Court in the case of Raunq International (supra) relied upon by
the learned DR. We find that the case relied upon by the learned DR is not
applicable to the facts of the case. In that case, the Hon’ble Delhi High
Court referred to the amendment made under clause (iiia) in section 28 of
the Act and has observed that according to this section, proceeds of sale of
licence granted under the Imports (Control) Order, 1955, made under the
Imports and Exports (Control) Act, 1947, is income chargeable under the head
"profits and gains of business or profession". In this case, the
Hon’ble High Court has further observed that an amendment has also been
effected in the definition of income in clause 2(24) by insertion of
sub-clause (va) whereby any sum chargeable under clause (iiia) of section 28
is included in the definition of "income". Thus, it was held that
the premium earned by the assessee on the transfer of import entitlements is
income liable to tax under the head "Profits and gains of business or
profession". This judgement rather supports our view. We have also
pointed out in the preceding paragraphs that there is no amendment in
section 2(24) so as to treat the sale proceeds on the transfer of DEPB as
the income.
We have also
examined how the accounting entries are being passed so as to ascertain
whether there is cost involved or not. This is being dealt with as under:-
When assessee
makes an application for aforesaid licence to Director General of Foreign
Trade (DGFT), Government of India, Ministry of Commerce the assessee
recognizes the export benefits as its income by passing following entry:
The value of
licence is Rs.1,00,000
DEPB
Receivable account Dr. 1,00,000
TO DEPB
income account 1,00,000
When assessee
receives such licence from DGFT, it passes following accounting entry:
DEPB balance
on hand/DEPB 1,00,000
To DEPB
Receivable account Cr. 1,00,000
Note :
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Some
times assessee may pass accounting entry for recognization of income only
when it receives such licence from Government.
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The
income is recognized in respect of the reimbursement of duty component in
the DEPB scheme.
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The
balance of import entitlements are shown as part of Current Assets, Loans
& Advances.
After receipt
of DEPB licence, assessee can import raw materials without payment of duty
to the extent of amount mentioned in such licence. Whenever assessee makes
duty free import by utilization of such licence, in the bill of entry
alongwith the quantity of raw material imported, number of DEPB licence in
which assessee has imported such material has been mentioned. On the import
of such raw material, assessee passes the following accouting entry in the
financial statements for duty saved on import of such materials by
utilization of advance licence.
Import Custom
Duty/Account Dr.1,00,000
To DEPB
balance on hand/DEPB Account 1,00,000
Note
(1) Account
of import custom duty is debited by similar amount by which income from DEPB
has been recognized at the time of receipt of license.
It may happen
that assessee may not require such license for import of materials and it
sell such license in open market at premium or at discount. The following
accounting entry is passed when such license is sold in market.
i) The value
of license is Rs. 1,00,000 and it is sold in open market of premium of Rs.
10,000.
Party account
Dr. 1, 10,000
To DEPB
balance on hand/DEPB 1,00,000
To Profits
(loss) on sale of DEPB 10,000
Note
While
preparing financial statements, assessee will show both the reimbursement of
duty component in the DEPB scheme being Rs. 1,00,000 and profit on sale of
DEPB being Rs. 10,000 aggregating to Rs. 1,10,000 as income under head
"DEPB INCOME" in Profit and loss account and correspondingly
Profit and Loss a/c be debited by Duty Component if not already debited
through Import/Custom duty a/c.
The aforesaid
accounting entries also prove that the DEPB license involves cost to the
extent custom duty paid on the import content of export product.
Therefore, in
view of the aforesaid discussion, we are of the opinion that it is only the
profit on the transfer of DEPB Scheme which is chargeable to tax under the
head "income from business or profession". Therefore, while
computing the profit of the business under Explanation (baa) of section
80HHC, 90% of the profits on the transfer of DEPB should be excluded, not
the total amount received by the assessee on the transfer of DEPB credit.
The cost of acquisition in the case of DEPB credit can not be NIL but it
will be the credit value given to the assessee under the scheme as that
represents the incidence of the custom duty on the import content of the
export product which the assessee has already paid at the time of import.
Thus, the order of CIT(A) is set aside on this issue and the AO is directed
to allow deduction to the assessee u/s 80HHC after re-computing it in the
above manner. Thus, Ground Nos. 1 and 2 are allowed:
8. The second
ground which relates to the export premium income of Rs. 77,372/-. After
carefully considering the rival submissions, we find that this issue is no
more res integra in view of the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in
the case of CIT v Baby Marine Exports (2007) 290 ITR 323 (SC), in which it
was held:
-
that
since the sales were to the export house the provisions of sub-section (1)
of section 80HHC did not apply to the case of the assessee. Only the
provisions of sub-section (1A) of section 80 HHC applied.
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That on
a plain construction of section 80 HHC(1A), which was applicable to this
case, the assessee was clearly entitled to claim deduction in respect of the
premium amount received from the export house in computing the total income.
The export house premium could be included in the business profit because it
was an integral part of business operation of the assessee which consisted
of sale of goods by the assessee to the export house."
We
accordingly direct the AO to treat the export premium income received by the
assessee in accordance with the aforesaid decision of the Hon’ble Supreme
Court.
Order
pronounced in the open court today on 16/01/2008.
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Sd/-
(D T
GARASIA)
JUDICIAL
MEMBER |
Sd/-
(P K
BANSAL)
ACCOUNTANT MEMBER |
Date:16.01.2008
Similar
decisions have been given by the Hon’ble Courts as per the list given
below:
|
ITA Nos. 70
and 71/RJT/2007
(Asstt. Years
: - 2001-02 and 2003-04)
V/s |
M/s Economic
Traders
(Guj) Pvt.
Limited., 3rd Floor
Sterling
Apartment
Jawahar Road,
Rajot
(Appellant)
Appellant by
Respondent by |
The Assistant
Commissioner of Income
Tax, Circle – 1
Rajkot
(Respondent)
Shri D M
Rindani, CA
Shri Satya
Prakash, DR
|
|
|
|
ITA No.61/RJT/2007
(Asstt. Year:
2003-2004)
V/s
|
M/s Venu
International
Thanagalol,
Jetpur
(Appellant)
Appellant by
Respondent by
|
The Assistant
Commissioner of Income
Tax, Circle
– 1, Rajkot
(Respondent)
Shri G R
Sanghvi, CA
Shri Satya
Prakash, DR |
|
|
|
ITA No.59 and
60/RJT/2007
(Asstt. Year:
2002-2003 and 2003-2004)
V/s
|
|
M/s Rolex
Industries
C/o Rolex
Rings Pvt. Ltd.
Gondal Road,
Village
Kotharia,
Dist. Rajkot
(Appellant)
Appellant by
Respondent by
|
The
Assistant
Commissioner
of Income
Tax, Circle – 1
Rajkot
(Respondent)
Shri R D Lalchandani
Shri Satya
Prakash, DR |
|
|
|
ITA No.14 and
15/RJT/2007
(Asstt. Year:
2000-01 and 2003-04)
V/s
|
M/s Rupam
International
B/8
GIDC,
Shanker Tekri
Jamnagar
(Appellant)
Appellant by
Respondent by
|
The Assistant
Commissioner of Income
Tax,
Circle – 1, Jamnagar
(Respondent)
Shri M P
Sarda, CA
Shri Satya
Prakash, DR |
|
|
|
ITA
No.10/RJT/2007
(Asstt. Year:
2003-04)
V/s
|
M/s Salet Sea
Foods Pvt. Ltd
N M Chatralay
Bldg.
Sudama Road
Porbandar
(Appellant)
Appellant by
:
Respondent by
|
The Assistant
Commissioner of Income
Tax, Circle – 2
Jamnagar
(Respondent)
None
Shri Jai
Rajkumar, DR |
|
|
|
ITA No.09/RJT/2007
(Asstt. Year:
2003-04
V/s
|
|
M/s Silver
Sea Foods
Post Box
No.96, Jawar
Naka,
Porbandar
(Appellant)
Appellant by
Respondent by
|
The Assistant
Commissioner of Income
Tax, Circle–2, Jamnagar
(Respondent)
Shri M P
Sarda, CA
Shri Satya
Prakash, DR |
|
|
|
ITA
No.07/RJT/2007
(Asstt. Year:
2003-04)
V/s
|
M/s . Amrut
Cold Storage
Pvt. Ltd.,
Shriji Krupa
Avinash
Society,
Opp: Circuit
House Area
Chowpati
Road, Porbandar
(Appellant)
Appellant by
`
Respondent by
|
The Assistant
Commissioner of Income
Tax, Circle – 2
Jamnagar
(Respondent)
Shri M P
Sarda, CA
Shri Satya
Prakash, DR |
|
|
|
|
ITA No.509/RJT/2006
(Asstt. Year:
2003-04)
V/s
|
M/s .
Hiravati Ice & Cold
Storage,
Jawar Naka.
Porbandar
(Appellant)
Appellant by
Respondent by
|
The Assistant
Commissioner of Income
Tax, Circle–2,Jamnagar
(Respondent)
Shri M P
Sarda, CA
Shri Jai
Rajkumar, DR |
|
|
|
|
ITA No.510/RJT/2006
(Asstt. Year:
2003-04)
V/s |
M/s. Hiravati
Marin
Products Pvt.
Ltd.
Jawar Naka,
Porbandar
(Appellant)
Appellant by
Respondent by
|
The Assistant
Commissioner of Income
Tax, Circle–2,
Jamnagar
(Respondent)
Shri M P
Sarda, CA
Shri Jai
Rajkumar, DR |
|
|
|
ITA No.508/RJT/2006
(Asstt. Year:
2003-04)
V/s |
|
M/s . Amar
Cold Storage
Jawar Naka
Porbandar
(Appellant)
Appellant by
Respondent by
|
The Assistant
Commissioner of Income
Tax, Circle–2, Jamnagar
(Respondent)
Shri M P
Sarda, CA
Shri Satya
Prakash, DR |
|
|
|
ITA No.62,
63, 64 and 65/RJT/2007
(Asstt. Year:
1999-00, 2000-01, 2002-03 & 2003-04)
V/s |
|
M/s. Avani
Exports
B/h New Lion
School
Junagadh
Road, Jetpur
(Appellant)
Appellant by
Respondent by
|
The Assistant
Commissioner of Income
Tax, Circle–1, Rajkot
(Respondent)
Shri G R
Sanghvi, CA
Shri Satya
Prakash, DR |
|
|
|
ITA No.39 and
40 /RJT/2007
(Asstt. Year:
2002-03 and 2003-04)
V/s |
M/s . Sagar
Foods
715/716,
GIDC,
Somnath
Road, Veraval
(Appellant)
Appellant by
Respondent by
|
The Income Tax
Officer
Ward-1(4), Junagadh
(Respondent)
Shri D M
Rindani, CA
Shri Jai
Rajkumar, DR |
|
|
|
ITA No.36 and
37 /RJT/2007
(Asstt. Year:
2002-03 and 2003-04)
V/s
|
|
M/s
.Bhavani
Sea Foods
12/13
Fisheries Harbor
Bhidiya Plot,
Veraval
(Appellant)
Appellant by
Respondent by
|
The Income Tax
Officer
Ward-1(3),Veraval
(Respondent)
Shri D M
Rindani, CA
Shri Jai
Rajkumar, DR |
|
|
|
ITA No.443/RJT/2006
(Asstt. Year:
2003-04)
V/s
|
|
M/s .
Siddique Sea Food
Fish Market
Porbandar
(Appellant)
Appellant by
Respondent by
|
The Assistant
Commissioner of Income
Tax, Circle-2, Jamnagar
(Respondent)
Shri D M
Rindani, CA
Shri Jai
Rajkumar, DR |
|